"Ananda, in the cultivation of samàdhi, when the second
aggregate of receptiveness ceases to hinder the practiser,
although he is still in the worldly stream, his mind can now
escape from his body, like a bird from its cage. From his
worldly state he can now achieve the sixty succeeding holy
stages of Bodhisattva development into Buddhahood and
thereby take any form at will, free to move anywhere without
hindrance. This is like a man who talks in his sleep and
though he does not know what he says, his words are in
order (and comprehensible), and those who are not asleep
understand him. This is the third aggregate of conception
which conditions his meditation.
"If all his stirring thoughts stop, he will be rid of the
thinking process and his clear mind will be (like a mirror)
rubbed clean of the covering dust, and will throw light upon
his (present) incarnation from birth to death. Then the third
aggregate of conception ceases to function and the practiser
will be able to leap above and beyond the kalpa of turbid
passions, the main cause of which was the seeming pervasiveness
of his wrong thinking.
"Ananda, now that the practiser is free from anxiety,
after his receptiveness has vanished, he finds himself in the
state of perfect dhyàna and likes its pure brightness. But he
may be tempted to concentrate on the one thought of skilfully
advancing, thus submitting to the heavenly demon
who immediately possesses another man (to harm the
meditator). This man, unaware that he is possessed will,
as directed, preach the Dharma of the sutras and think that
he too has realized Supreme Nirvàna. He will then come to
the practiser's place and take the high seat (reserved for
reputable monks) to teach him the Dharma. To show his
skill, he will appear either as a monk, Indra, a woman or a
nun, and his body will send out rays of light that illumine the
dark bedroom. The practiser will mistake him for a Bodhisattva
and will believe what he says; as a result, his mind will
waver and he will break the rules and have desires. The
man will speak of weal and woe, of a Buddha appearing at
a certain place, of scorching fire in the kalpa of destruction
and of future fighting and wars to frighten and ruin other
people. This is the Strange Ghost who has become a
demon in his old age and who now comes to trouble the
practiser. When he is weary of his misdeeds, he will leave
the possessed man. Then both teacher (the possessed man)
and pupil (the practiser) will suffer all the miseries inflicted
by the royal law. You should first be clear about this temptation
to avoid returning to samsàra, but if you are deluded
and do not recognize it, you will fall into the unintermittent
hell."
I think a lot of the trouble that people have recognizing what is and is not a valid teaching (or teacher), as well as the general craziness that seems to specially afflict Western dharma practitioners (or teachers), would be solved by a thorough grounding in the Surangama Sutra.
Just an opinion... while watching a sliver of moonlight rise over the western hills.
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